Finding the best dog bed for your furry friend is more than just a matter of comfort; it’s an investment in your dog’s health, well-being, and happiness. Just like humans, dogs need proper support while resting to ensure they wake up refreshed and free from aches and pains. Whether you’re looking for an orthopedic bed for a senior dog, a plush cushion for your puppy, or a durable outdoor bed, choosing the right one can make all the difference.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best dog beds for every type of dog, diving deep into factors like size, material, and specific needs. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of how to pick the ideal bed for your canine companion.
Why Does Your Dog Need a Quality Bed?
What Are the Benefits of a Good Dog Bed?
A quality dog bed is more than just a comfortable place for your dog to sleep. It provides numerous benefits that contribute to their overall health and well-being. Here are some key advantages:
- Comfort and Support: A high-quality bed provides essential support for your dog’s bones and joints. This is especially important for dogs with joint issues, like arthritis, or larger breeds that are prone to hip dysplasia. A supportive bed helps reduce pressure on sensitive areas, allowing your dog to rest without discomfort. Orthopedic beds, for example, use memory foam to cushion pressure points and offer tailored support.
- Insulation from Cold or Heat: Depending on the material, certain dog beds can provide insulation, keeping your dog warm during cold months and cool in the summer. Elevated beds, for instance, allow for airflow underneath, which can prevent overheating, while heated beds keep older dogs cozy in winter.
- Security: Some dogs, particularly those with anxiety, prefer beds that create a safe, enclosed feeling. Beds with bolsters or donut-shaped beds provide a sense of security, helping anxious dogs feel calmer when they sleep.
- Prevention of Behavior Issues: Dogs that are well-rested tend to behave better. Poor sleep can lead to irritability and hyperactivity in dogs, which may manifest in destructive behavior or aggression. A good bed ensures they get the rest they need, leading to better behavior during the day.
Do Dogs Really Need a Bed or Will the Floor Do?
Many dog owners wonder if their dog really needs a bed or if the floor will suffice. While some dogs may seem comfortable sleeping on the floor, there are several reasons why a dedicated dog bed is a better choice:
- Health Impacts: Sleeping on hard surfaces can cause sore joints, especially in larger breeds, senior dogs, or dogs with existing health issues like arthritis. Over time, sleeping on hard floors may lead to pressure sores and exacerbate joint pain.
- Comfort and Rest: Even if your dog seems comfortable, a cushioned, supportive bed provides deeper rest. Dogs spend up to 12-14 hours a day sleeping, and just like humans, the quality of that sleep matters. A well-rested dog is generally happier and healthier.
- Dedicated Sleeping Space: Giving your dog their own bed creates a designated area for rest and relaxation, which can help with training and behavioral issues. Dogs are creatures of habit and having a consistent sleeping area gives them a sense of routine and security.
In short, while the floor may seem like an acceptable option, investing in the best dog bed tailored to your dog’s needs ensures better rest, improved health, and long-term comfort.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing the Best Dog Bed
When searching for the best dog bed, it’s crucial to consider several factors to ensure that the bed meets your dog’s needs. Here’s a detailed look at the key features to evaluate:
Size and Shape
Choosing the right size and shape of a dog bed is essential for your pet’s comfort:
- Size: To find the right bed size, measure your dog from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail, and from the floor to the top of their shoulders. The bed should be large enough to allow your dog to stretch out comfortably. For smaller dogs, a compact bed may be sufficient, while larger breeds need ample space.
- Shape: Dogs have different sleeping styles, and the shape of the bed should accommodate this:
- Rectangular Beds: Ideal for dogs that like to stretch out.
- Round or Donut Beds: Best for dogs that curl up while sleeping.
- Bolster Beds: Provide extra support for dogs that like to rest their heads or snuggle into a cushioned edge.
Materials and Durability
The materials used in dog beds impact their comfort, durability, and suitability for specific needs:
- Memory Foam: Offers exceptional support and comfort by conforming to the dog’s body shape. Ideal for dogs with joint issues or older dogs. Memory foam beds are known for their durability and ability to retain shape over time.
- Orthopedic Foam: Similar to memory foam but often denser, providing extra support for dogs with arthritis or hip dysplasia. It helps in evenly distributing weight and alleviating pressure points.
- Polyester Fill: Common in many dog beds, offering a softer, more plush feel. However, it may not be as supportive as foam and can flatten over time.
- Cotton: Often used in covers or as a filling in softer beds. It’s breathable and easy to clean but might not provide as much support.
- Durability: Look for beds with reinforced seams and high-quality materials that can withstand chewing, digging, and heavy use. For high-energy dogs or puppies, beds with chew-resistant fabrics are recommended.
Waterproof and Washable Features
Maintaining a clean bed is crucial for hygiene and comfort:
- Waterproof Liners: Useful for dogs that are prone to accidents or for puppy training. Waterproof liners protect the bed’s core materials from moisture and odors.
- Washable Covers: Many dog beds come with removable, machine-washable covers, making it easy to keep the bed clean and fresh. Look for beds with zippers or Velcro closures that simplify the process of removing and washing covers.
- Cleaning Frequency: Regular cleaning is necessary to prevent odors and allergens from accumulating. Aim to wash the cover at least once a week or more frequently if needed.
Non-Slip Bottom
A non-slip bottom is particularly important for dogs that are active or have mobility issues:
- Safety: A non-slip base prevents the bed from sliding around on hard floors, which can be a hazard for older dogs or those with joint issues. It ensures that the bed stays in place, providing stability and security as your dog enters and exits the bed.
Eco-Friendly and Hypoallergenic Options
For eco-conscious or allergy-prone dogs, consider these features:
- Eco-Friendly Materials: Some dog beds are made from recycled materials or organic fabrics. These options are better for the environment and can be a good choice for environmentally conscious pet owners.
- Hypoallergenic Fabrics: Beds made from hypoallergenic materials help reduce allergic reactions in sensitive dogs. These fabrics are designed to minimize dust mites and allergens, contributing to a healthier sleeping environment.
Types of Dog Beds and Their Benefits
Choosing the right type of dog bed can significantly impact your dog’s comfort and well-being. Here’s a detailed look at various types of dog beds and their unique benefits:
Orthopedic Dog Beds
What Are Orthopedic Dog Beds?
Orthopedic dog beds are designed to provide enhanced support and comfort, particularly for dogs with joint pain, arthritis, or other musculoskeletal issues. These beds typically feature high-density foam or memory foam that conforms to your dog’s body, providing customized support.
Benefits:
- Pressure Relief: Orthopedic beds help to evenly distribute your dog’s weight, reducing pressure on joints and preventing the development of pressure sores.
- Pain Management: Ideal for older dogs or those with chronic pain, these beds can alleviate discomfort and promote better sleep.
- Durability: Made from high-quality foam, orthopedic beds maintain their shape and support over time.
Top Picks for Orthopedic Dog Beds:
- Big Barker 7-inch Pillow Top Orthopedic Dog Bed – Known for its exceptional support and durability.
- Furhaven Orthopedic Foam Bed – Offers excellent pressure relief and is available in various sizes.
Elevated Dog Beds
What Are Elevated Dog Beds?
Elevated dog beds are lifted off the ground, allowing air to circulate underneath. These beds are often made with a fabric or mesh surface stretched over a frame.
Benefits:
- Cooling Effect: Elevation helps keep dogs cool by allowing air to flow beneath them, making these beds ideal for warmer climates.
- Cleanliness: Raised off the ground, these beds are less likely to get dirty or damp, and they keep dogs away from cold or wet surfaces.
- Joint Relief: Reduces pressure on joints by providing a more even sleeping surface.
Top Picks for Elevated Dog Beds:
- K&H Pet Products Original Pet Cot – Durable and easy to clean, with a sturdy frame and breathable mesh.
- AmazonBasics Elevated Pet Bed – Affordable and practical, with a simple design and easy assembly.
Memory Foam Dog Beds
What Is Memory Foam?
Memory foam is a viscoelastic material that conforms to the shape of your dog’s body, providing customized support and comfort.
Benefits:
- Contoured Support: Memory foam contours to your dog’s body, offering excellent support for joints and muscles.
- Pressure Distribution: Helps to relieve pressure points, which is beneficial for dogs with arthritis or other joint issues.
- Durability: Retains its shape and support over time, making it a long-lasting investment.
Top Picks for Memory Foam Dog Beds:
- PetFusion Ultimate Dog Bed – Features a solid memory foam base and water-resistant cover.
- Brindle Soft Shredded Memory Foam Dog Bed – Combines memory foam with a soft cover for added comfort.
Bolster Dog Beds
What Are Bolster Dog Beds?
Bolster beds feature raised sides or a cushioned edge that provides extra support for dogs who like to rest their heads or snuggle into the bed.
Benefits:
- Security: The raised edges create a sense of security and help dogs feel protected while they sleep.
- Comfort: Provides extra cushioning for dogs that like to lean against something while resting.
- Versatility: Suitable for various sleeping positions, including curled up or stretched out.
Top Picks for Bolster Dog Beds:
- BarksBar Gray Orthopedic Dog Bed – Features a cushioned bolster and memory foam base.
- Furhaven Pet Dog Bed – Includes a supportive bolster and a soft faux fleece cover.
Heated Dog Beds
What Are Heated Dog Beds?
Heated dog beds come with built-in heating elements that provide warmth to dogs, particularly beneficial in colder climates.
Benefits:
- Warmth: Keeps dogs warm and comfortable during the colder months, which is especially helpful for senior dogs with arthritis.
- Comfort: Provides soothing warmth that can help relax muscles and improve circulation.
- Versatility: Many heated beds offer adjustable temperature settings.
Top Picks for Heated Dog Beds:
- K&H Pet Products Lectro-Kennel Heated Pad – Designed for indoor or outdoor use, with adjustable temperature settings.
- Pet Heating Pad by Petnf – Features a soft cover and adjustable heat levels.
Cooling Dog Beds
What Are Cooling Dog Beds?
Cooling dog beds are designed to keep dogs cool by using materials or mechanisms that absorb and dissipate heat.
Benefits:
- Temperature Regulation: Helps to prevent overheating in hot weather or for dogs prone to heat stress.
- Comfort: Provides a cool, comfortable surface for dogs to rest on.
- Durability: Many cooling beds are made with durable, easy-to-clean materials.
Top Picks for Cooling Dog Beds:
- The Green Pet Shop Dog Cooling Mat – Uses a gel-filled design to absorb and dissipate heat.
- K&H Pet Products Cool Bed III – Features a self-cooling design with a water-filled core.
Crate Dog Beds
What Are Crate Dog Beds?
Crate dog beds are specifically designed to fit inside dog crates, providing a comfortable and supportive surface for dogs during crate training or travel.
Benefits:
- Training Aid: Helps create a comfortable, secure environment for crate training.
- Support: Provides extra cushioning and support during travel or crate time.
- Easy Maintenance: Many come with removable, washable covers.
Top Picks for Crate Dog Beds:
- MidWest Homes for Pets Crate Pad – A versatile pad that fits most crate sizes and is easy to clean.
- K&H Pet Products Self-Warming Crate Pad – Features a self-warming material that reflects your dog’s body heat.
Best Dog Beds for Different Dog Sizes
Choosing the best dog bed often depends on the size of your dog. Whether you have a tiny teacup breed or a large, majestic giant, finding a bed that suits their size and sleeping style is crucial for their comfort and health. Here’s a guide to the best dog beds for different dog sizes:
Small Dog Beds
What to Look For:
Small dog beds should provide ample comfort and security for tiny paws and short legs. Look for beds that offer cushioning without overwhelming their small space.
Best Options:
- Cuddler Beds: Small dogs often enjoy beds that provide a snug, cozy space. Cuddler or donut-style beds with raised edges can make them feel secure.
- Top Pick: Furhaven Pet Dog Bed – The plush, donut shape offers comfort and a sense of security for small dogs.
- Bolster Beds: Ideal for small dogs that like to rest their head on something.
- Top Pick: BarksBar Snuggly Sleeper Dog Bed – Features a cushioned bolster and soft, quilted fabric for added comfort.
- Heated Beds: For smaller dogs prone to cold or for added warmth during colder months.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Self-Warming Cat Bed – Suitable for small dogs and offers self-warming technology.
Benefits:
- Comfort: Provides a cozy and secure environment.
- Security: Small beds often include raised edges that make smaller dogs feel safe and snug.
Medium Dog Beds
What to Look For:
Medium-sized dogs require beds that offer enough space to stretch out but still provide support and comfort. Beds should be spacious yet snug enough to provide a feeling of security.
Best Options:
- Rectangular Beds: Provide ample space for medium-sized dogs to stretch out or curl up.
- Top Pick: PetFusion Ultimate Dog Bed – Features a solid memory foam base and a spacious design.
- Orthopedic Beds: Offers extra support for medium-sized dogs, especially those with joint issues.
- Top Pick: Big Barker 7-inch Pillow Top Orthopedic Dog Bed – Provides excellent support with high-density foam.
- Cooling Beds: Useful for medium dogs prone to overheating.
- Top Pick: The Green Pet Shop Dog Cooling Mat – Helps regulate temperature and keeps your dog cool.
Benefits:
- Support: Orthopedic and memory foam options ensure proper support for joints.
- Space: Rectangular beds provide ample room for movement and relaxation.
Large Dog Beds
What to Look For:
Large dog beds need to accommodate the size and weight of big breeds. These beds should provide ample space, robust support, and durability.
Best Options:
- Giant Beds: Large beds that can accommodate the full length and weight of bigger dogs.
- Top Pick: Big Barker 7-inch Pillow Top Orthopedic Dog Bed – Specifically designed for large breeds with high-density foam for extra support.
- Bolster Beds: Offers extra cushioning around the edges for large dogs that enjoy resting their heads or snuggling.
- Top Pick: K9 Ballistics Tough Dog Bed – Durable with reinforced stitching and a cushioned bolster.
- Elevated Beds: Provides comfort and ventilation, making it easier for large dogs to get in and out of the bed.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Original Pet Cot – Sturdy and easy to clean, with a raised design to keep dogs cool.
Benefits:
- Support and Durability: High-density foam and durable materials ensure the bed can handle the weight and size of large breeds.
- Space: Extra-large beds offer ample room for stretching out or curling up.
Extra-Large Dog Beds
What to Look For:
Extra-large dog beds are designed for giant breeds or multiple smaller dogs. These beds should be extremely durable and spacious to accommodate their size.
Best Options:
- Giant Orthopedic Beds: Designed to support the weight and size of extra-large breeds.
- Top Pick: Big Barker 7-inch Pillow Top Orthopedic Dog Bed – Offers maximum support and comfort for giant breeds.
- Multi-Dog Beds: Ideal if you have multiple smaller dogs that enjoy cuddling together.
- Top Pick: Furhaven Pet Dog Bed – Available in extra-large sizes and provides enough space for multiple dogs.
Benefits:
- Support and Comfort: Provides necessary support for larger breeds or multiple dogs.
- Durability: Built to withstand heavy use and provide long-lasting comfort.
Best Dog Beds for Specific Needs
Every dog has unique needs based on their health, behavior, and environment. Whether your dog is a senior with arthritis, a puppy who loves to chew, or an active outdoor enthusiast, there’s a specialized bed to meet their requirements. Here’s a guide to the best dog beds for various specific needs:
Orthopedic Dog Beds for Senior Dogs
Why Orthopedic Beds Are Important:
Senior dogs often suffer from joint pain, arthritis, or other age-related issues that can make comfortable sleep challenging. Orthopedic dog beds are designed to provide extra support and relieve pressure on joints.
Best Options:
- Memory Foam Beds: Conform to the shape of your dog’s body, providing tailored support.
- Top Pick: Big Barker 7-inch Pillow Top Orthopedic Dog Bed – Features a high-density foam core designed specifically for large, older dogs.
- Elevated Orthopedic Beds: Combines the benefits of orthopedic support with elevation to reduce joint strain.
- Top Pick: K9 Ballistics Tough Orthopedic Bed – Provides durable orthopedic support with an elevated design to ease joint pressure.
Benefits:
- Pressure Relief: Reduces strain on joints and muscles.
- Comfort: Ensures a restful and supportive sleeping surface for aging dogs.
Chew-Resistant Dog Beds for Puppies and Chewers
Why Chew-Resistant Beds Are Essential:
Puppies and some adult dogs have a tendency to chew on their beds, which can lead to destruction and increased costs. Chew-resistant beds are designed to withstand persistent chewing and digging.
Best Options:
- Tough Fabrics: Made from durable materials like ballistic nylon or heavy-duty polyester.
- Top Pick: K9 Ballistics Tough Dog Bed – Features chew-resistant materials and reinforced stitching.
- Rubber Beds: Durable and resistant to chewing, with a non-absorbent surface.
- Top Pick: Kuranda Dog Bed – Made from high-strength aluminum and a chew-resistant fabric.
Benefits:
- Durability: Built to withstand chewing and rough play.
- Easy Maintenance: Typically designed to be easy to clean and sanitize.
Cooling Dog Beds for Hot Weather
Why Cooling Beds Are Beneficial:
Cooling dog beds are ideal for dogs that overheat easily, especially in warm climates. These beds help regulate your dog’s body temperature, preventing overheating and providing comfort during hot weather.
Best Options:
- Gel-Infused Beds: Contain a cooling gel that absorbs and dissipates heat.
- Top Pick: The Green Pet Shop Dog Cooling Mat – Features a gel-filled core that stays cool without the need for refrigeration.
- Water-Filled Beds: Allow you to add water to provide a cooling effect.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Cool Bed III – Uses a water-filled core to keep your dog cool and comfortable.
Benefits:
- Temperature Regulation: Helps prevent overheating and keeps your dog cool.
- Comfort: Provides a refreshing and comfortable surface during hot weather.
Heated Dog Beds for Cold Weather
Why Heated Beds Are Important:
Heated dog beds are perfect for dogs that are sensitive to cold or for use in colder climates. These beds offer warmth and comfort, helping to soothe sore muscles and keep dogs cozy during chilly months.
Best Options:
- Electric Heated Beds: Include built-in heating elements with adjustable temperature settings.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Lectro-Kennel Heated Pad – Provides consistent warmth with adjustable settings for customizable comfort.
- Self-Warming Beds: Use reflective materials to retain and reflect your dog’s body heat.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Self-Warming Crate Pad – Requires no electricity, using your dog’s own body heat to keep warm.
Benefits:
- Warmth: Keeps dogs warm and comfortable in cold weather.
- Comfort: Offers soothing heat for older dogs or those with joint issues.
Travel-Friendly Dog Beds
Why Travel-Friendly Beds Are Useful:
Travel-friendly dog beds are designed for portability and convenience, making them ideal for road trips, vacations, or visits to the vet. They should be easy to pack, clean, and durable.
Best Options:
- Foldable Beds: Can be easily folded and packed, offering comfort on the go.
- Top Pick: K9 Ballistics Tough Travel Bed – Lightweight, foldable, and designed for durability.
- Portable Mats: Easy to roll up and carry, suitable for temporary use.
- Top Pick: AmazonBasics Portable Pet Bed – Compact and easy to clean, with a cushioned surface for added comfort.
Benefits:
- Portability: Easy to transport and set up wherever you go.
- Convenience: Provides a familiar and comfortable place for your dog during travel.
Crate Beds for Crate Training
Why Crate Beds Are Important:
Crate beds are specifically designed to fit inside dog crates, providing a comfortable and supportive surface that aids in crate training and makes the crate a pleasant space.
Best Options:
- Crate Pads: Thin, cushioned pads that fit well inside most crates.
- Top Pick: MidWest Homes for Pets Crate Pad – Durable and fits various crate sizes, with a soft surface.
- Memory Foam Crate Beds: Offer extra comfort and support, ideal for long crate sessions.
- Top Pick: K&H Pet Products Self-Warming Crate Pad – Features memory foam for added comfort and warmth.
Benefits:
- Comfort: Ensures a cozy environment for crate training.
- Support: Provides cushioning for extended periods inside the crate.
How to Maintain and Clean Your Dog Bed
Maintaining and cleaning your dog’s bed is crucial for ensuring a hygienic and comfortable environment. Regular upkeep not only prolongs the life of the bed but also helps in preventing unpleasant odors, pests, and allergens. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to properly maintain and clean your dog bed:
Routine Maintenance
1. Vacuum Regularly
- Purpose: Vacuuming helps remove loose fur, dirt, and debris that can accumulate on the bed’s surface.
- How-To: Use a handheld vacuum or a vacuum with a pet hair attachment to thoroughly clean the bed. Focus on seams and crevices where dirt and hair may gather.
2. Fluff and Rotate
- Purpose: Fluffing the bed helps redistribute the stuffing or foam, maintaining its shape and comfort.
- How-To: Regularly fluff the bed by hand or use a pillow-fluffing technique. Rotate the bed every few weeks to ensure even wear.
3. Spot Clean Stains
- Purpose: Spot cleaning helps address spills, accidents, or stains immediately, preventing them from setting.
- How-To: Use a mild pet-safe cleaner and a soft cloth or sponge. Gently blot the area rather than rubbing, which can spread the stain.
Deep Cleaning
1. Check Care Labels
- Purpose: Care labels provide specific instructions on how to clean the bed, including whether it’s machine washable or requires hand washing.
- How-To: Read the care label thoroughly to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning.
2. Wash Removable Covers
- Purpose: Removable covers can be machine washed, making them easier to clean and maintain.
- How-To: Remove the cover and follow the washing instructions on the label. Use a mild detergent and choose a gentle cycle to prevent damage. Dry the cover according to the care label, either air drying or tumble drying on low heat.
3. Clean Non-Removable Beds
- Purpose: Non-removable beds need special care as they cannot be easily washed.
- How-To:
- Hand Wash: Fill a bathtub or large basin with warm water and a pet-safe detergent. Submerge the bed and gently scrub with a brush or cloth. Rinse thoroughly to remove soap.
- Spot Clean: For smaller beds or specific areas, use a pet-safe cleaning solution and a damp cloth. Rinse and dry the area completely.
4. Dry Thoroughly
- Purpose: Proper drying prevents mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors.
- How-To: Ensure the bed is completely dry before use. For machine-washable beds, follow the drying instructions. For hand-washed beds, air dry in a well-ventilated area or use a dryer if the care label permits.
Special Considerations
1. Dealing with Odors
- Purpose: To eliminate persistent odors that regular cleaning might not address.
- How-To:
- Baking Soda: Sprinkle baking soda on the bed and let it sit for 15-30 minutes before vacuuming. Baking soda helps neutralize odors.
- Pet Odor Sprays: Use a pet-safe odor neutralizer to freshen up the bed. Follow the instructions on the product for best results.
2. Pests and Allergens
- Purpose: To keep the bed free from pests like fleas or ticks, and to minimize allergens.
- How-To:
- Regular Inspection: Check the bed regularly for signs of pests or mold.
- Use Pest-Control Products: Consider using pet-safe pest control products if needed.
- Allergy Management: Wash the bed frequently to reduce allergens. Consider using hypoallergenic covers and liners if your dog has sensitivities.
3. Repair and Replacement
- Purpose: To ensure the bed remains comfortable and functional.
- How-To:
- Repairs: For beds with removable covers or stuffing, repair small tears or seams with a needle and thread or fabric adhesive.
- Replacement: Replace the bed when it becomes worn out or uncomfortable. Look for signs like flattened stuffing, visible damage, or persistent odors that can’t be removed.
Conclusion
Selecting the best dog bed is an essential part of providing your furry friend with the comfort and support they deserve. With numerous options available, it’s important to consider factors such as size, material, specific needs, and maintenance to make the best choice for your dog.
From orthopedic beds for senior dogs to chew-resistant options for puppies, and cooling or heated beds for different climates, there’s a perfect bed out there for every dog. Remember to choose a bed that not only fits your dog’s size but also caters to their specific health and comfort needs.
Regular maintenance and cleaning of your dog’s bed are crucial to ensure it remains hygienic and pleasant. By following the care tips outlined, you can extend the lifespan of the bed and keep it free from odors, pests, and allergens.
Investing in a high-quality dog bed is more than just a luxury—it’s a commitment to your pet’s well-being. A comfortable and supportive bed can significantly improve your dog’s sleep quality, overall health, and happiness.
For additional guidance or to explore various options, consider consulting with a veterinarian or pet specialist to find the most suitable bed for your dog’s unique needs. With the right bed, you’ll ensure your furry friend enjoys restful nights and wakes up refreshed and ready for the day.
Feel free to revisit this guide whenever you need advice on choosing, maintaining, or cleaning your dog’s bed. Happy resting to you and your canine companion!