Large dogs require high-quality nutrition to support their bones, joints, muscles, and overall health. Many commercial dog foods contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and ingredients that may not meet the specific dietary needs of large breeds.
Switching to homemade dog food for large dogs allows you to control what goes into your dog’s diet, ensuring they get the best nutrients. However, it’s essential to create balanced meals that provide all the vitamins, minerals, and calories they need.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from nutritional requirements to easy recipes and meal prep tips.
Why Choose Homemade Dog Food for Large Breeds?
Benefits of Homemade Dog Food
Homemade dog food has several advantages, especially for large breeds:
- Control Over Ingredients – You can choose high-quality meats, vegetables, and grains while avoiding harmful fillers.
- No Artificial Preservatives – Many commercial foods contain additives that may affect digestion and overall health.
- Tailored Nutrition – You can adjust recipes based on your dog’s age, activity level, and health conditions.
- Fewer Allergens – Some dogs react poorly to commercial foods. Homemade meals can eliminate common allergens like wheat or soy.
- Supports Joint and Bone Health – Large dogs are prone to hip dysplasia and arthritis. Proper nutrition with glucosamine, omega-3s, and calcium supports mobility.
Potential Drawbacks and Challenges
- Time-Consuming – Preparing homemade meals requires time and effort.
- Balanced Nutrition is Key – Large dogs need precise nutrient ratios to stay healthy.
- Storage and Freshness – Unlike kibble, homemade food must be refrigerated or frozen.
Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Large Dogs
Calories and Portion Sizes for Large Breeds
Large dogs require more calories than small breeds, but overfeeding can lead to obesity. Below is a general calorie guideline for large dogs:
| Dog Weight (lbs) | Calories per Day (Inactive) | Calories per Day (Active) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 – 70 lbs | 1,200 – 1,500 kcal | 1,800 – 2,000 kcal |
| 70 – 90 lbs | 1,500 – 1,800 kcal | 2,000 – 2,400 kcal |
| 90+ lbs | 1,800 – 2,200 kcal | 2,400 – 3,000 kcal |
Essential Nutrients for Large Dogs
Large breeds have specific dietary needs. Below is a breakdown of key nutrients:
- Protein (30-40%) – Supports muscle maintenance (chicken, beef, fish, turkey).
- Fats (10-15%) – Aids in joint health and energy (salmon oil, coconut oil).
- Carbohydrates (30-50%) – Provides sustained energy (brown rice, sweet potatoes, oats).
- Fiber (3-5%) – Supports digestion (pumpkin, carrots, green beans).
- Calcium & Phosphorus – Supports bone strength (bone meal, eggshell powder).
Common Nutritional Deficiencies in Homemade Diets
- Calcium Deficiency → Can cause weak bones and fractures.
- Lack of Omega-3s → May lead to dry skin and joint problems.
- Taurine Deficiency → Can lead to heart issues in large breeds.
💡 Pro Tip: Consult a veterinarian or canine nutritionist to ensure your dog gets the right nutrients!
Best Ingredients for Homemade Dog Food for Large Dogs
Proteins – The Foundation of a Healthy Diet
Large dogs need high-quality proteins for muscle maintenance:
- Lean Meats – Chicken, turkey, beef, lamb
- Organ Meats – Liver, heart, kidney (great for vitamins)
- Fish – Salmon, sardines (rich in omega-3s)
Healthy Carbohydrates for Energy
Good carb sources include:
- Brown rice
- Quinoa
- Sweet potatoes
- Oats
Vegetables and Fruits Safe for Large Dogs
- Veggies: Carrots, peas, pumpkin, spinach
- Fruits: Apples, blueberries, bananas
Supplements to Consider for Large Breed Health
- Glucosamine & Chondroitin – Supports joint health
- Fish Oil – Reduces inflammation
- Probiotics – Aids digestion
Foods to Avoid When Making Dog Food at Home
🚨 Toxic Foods for Dogs:
❌ Onions & Garlic
❌ Chocolate
❌ Grapes & Raisins
❌ Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)
❗ High-Risk Ingredients for Large Dogs:
❌ Excess Fat → Can cause pancreatitis.
❌ Too Much Calcium → Can lead to skeletal issues.
Easy Homemade Dog Food Recipes for Large Dogs
🐶 High-Protein Chicken & Rice Recipe
✅ Ingredients:
- 2 lbs chicken breast (cooked & shredded)
- 1 cup brown rice
- 1/2 cup carrots (chopped)
- 1 tbsp fish oil
✅ Instructions:
- Cook chicken and shred it.
- Cook brown rice.
- Steam carrots.
- Mix everything and let it cool before serving.
How to Transition Your Large Dog to Homemade Food
⚠️ Slow Transition to Avoid Digestive Issues:
- Days 1-3: 25% homemade food, 75% kibble
- Days 4-6: 50% homemade, 50% kibble
- Days 7-9: 75% homemade, 25% kibble
- Day 10+: 100% homemade
Meal Prepping and Storing Homemade Dog Food
Storage Tips:
- Refrigerate: Fresh meals last 3-4 days.
- Freeze: Can last up to 3 months.
- Use Airtight Containers for freshness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can large dogs eat homemade food every day?
✅ Yes, if properly balanced with all essential nutrients.
Q: How much homemade food should I feed my large dog?
📌 It depends on weight and activity level (see calorie chart above).
Q: Should I add supplements to homemade dog food?
💊 Yes, especially glucosamine, fish oil, and calcium for large breeds.
Final Thoughts – Is Homemade Dog Food Right for Your Large Dog?
Making homemade dog food for large dogs can significantly improve their health, digestion, and overall well-being. However, it’s crucial to ensure a balanced diet with the right proteins, fats, carbs, and supplements.